Commandos would travel to the harbour in a vessel disguised as an Asian fishing boat. In 1943, a 28-year-old British officer, Captain (later Major) Ivan Lyon (of the Allied Intelligence Bureau and Gordon Highlanders), and a 61-year-old Australian civilian, Bill Reynolds, devised a plan to attack Japanese shipping in Singapore Harbour. It drew its personnel primarily from the Australian Army and Royal Australian Navy. In June 1942, a commando arm was organised as Z Special Unit (which was later commonly known as Z Force). It contained several British SOE officers who had escaped from Japanese occupied Singapore, and they formed the nucleus of the IASD, which was based in Melbourne. SOA operated under the cover name Inter-Allied Services Department (IASD). Special Operations Australia (SOA), a combined Allied military intelligence organisation, was established in March 1942. Krait, the vessel which carried the men of Z Special Unit on Operation Jaywick, the successful raid on Singapore Harbour on the night of 26 September 1943.
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